When treating a client with schizophrenia, which symptom would most likely be classified as a negative symptom?

When treating a client with schizophrenia, which symptom would most likely be classified as a negative symptom?

• A. Delusions
• B. Affective flattening
• C. Hallucinations
• D. Thought disorder

Answer: (B)

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia refer to a reduction or absence of normal emotional responses or behaviors. Affective flattening specifically describes a diminished emotional expression. This can manifest as a lack of facial expression, reduced eye contact, or a lack of vocal variation. Such symptoms contrast with positive symptoms, which include excessive or distorted thoughts and perceptions, such as delusions or hallucinations. In the context of schizophrenia, while delusions, thought disorder, and hallucinations represent positive symptoms—indicating an excess of experience or behavior—affective flattening demonstrates a deficiency in emotional response. Understanding this distinction clarifies the classification of symptoms in schizophrenia, highlighting how negative symptoms can significantly impact a person's social interactions and ability to engage in daily activities.

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia refer to a reduction or absence of normal emotional responses or behaviors. Affective flattening specifically describes a diminished emotional expression. This can manifest as a lack of facial expression, reduced eye contact, or a lack of vocal variation. Such symptoms contrast with positive symptoms, which include excessive or distorted thoughts and perceptions, such as delusions or hallucinations.

In the context of schizophrenia, while delusions, thought disorder, and hallucinations represent positive symptoms—indicating an excess of experience or behavior—affective flattening demonstrates a deficiency in emotional response. Understanding this distinction clarifies the classification of symptoms in schizophrenia, highlighting how negative symptoms can significantly impact a person's social interactions and ability to engage in daily activities.