What is a potential adverse effect of psychotherapeutic drugs in a pediatric client with a history of chickenpox?

What is a potential adverse effect of psychotherapeutic drugs in a pediatric client with a history of chickenpox?

• A. Severe allergic reaction
• B. Reye's syndrome
• C. Increased blood pressure
• D. Acute anxiety episodes

Answer: (B)

The identification of Reye's syndrome as a potential adverse effect of psychotherapeutic drugs in a pediatric client with a history of chickenpox is grounded in the understanding of this serious condition and its associations with certain medications. Reye's syndrome is a rare but life-threatening illness that can cause swelling in the liver and brain. It has been linked particularly to the use of aspirin or aspirin-containing products during viral infections such as chickenpox or influenza. In pediatric clients, especially those who have recently had chickenpox, the risk of Reye's syndrome is a significant concern when medications that might contain salicylates are prescribed. Although not all psychotherapeutic medications cause this condition, clinicians must exercise caution and consider the patient's history with chickenpox when deciding on a treatment plan. Other options do not specifically relate to the context provided. Severe allergic reactions can occur with many medications but are not exclusive to psychotherapeutic agents or tied to a history of chickenpox. An increase in blood pressure can occur with some psychiatric medications, but this is not particularly linked to a history of chickenpox. Acute anxiety episodes may arise in various contexts, including during treatment for mental health conditions, but they are not specifically an adverse effect related to a history of chickenpox.

The identification of Reye's syndrome as a potential adverse effect of psychotherapeutic drugs in a pediatric client with a history of chickenpox is grounded in the understanding of this serious condition and its associations with certain medications. Reye's syndrome is a rare but life-threatening illness that can cause swelling in the liver and brain. It has been linked particularly to the use of aspirin or aspirin-containing products during viral infections such as chickenpox or influenza.

In pediatric clients, especially those who have recently had chickenpox, the risk of Reye's syndrome is a significant concern when medications that might contain salicylates are prescribed. Although not all psychotherapeutic medications cause this condition, clinicians must exercise caution and consider the patient's history with chickenpox when deciding on a treatment plan.

Other options do not specifically relate to the context provided. Severe allergic reactions can occur with many medications but are not exclusive to psychotherapeutic agents or tied to a history of chickenpox. An increase in blood pressure can occur with some psychiatric medications, but this is not particularly linked to a history of chickenpox. Acute anxiety episodes may arise in various contexts, including during treatment for mental health conditions, but they are not specifically an adverse effect related to a history of chickenpox.